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Tackling the Southern Reservoirs for Walleye
By Sam Anderson

Fishing for walleyes used to be considered a passion only for anglers in the northern part of the country.  With both of the professional tournament trails setting up competitive events on southern reservoirs recently, maybe some of the bass anglers in the lower part of the U.S. will realize there is a viable walleye fishery there. 

While fishing in the southern reservoirs we pros discovered that a walleyes personality remains unchanged whether it's a Canadian walleye or a Kentucky walleye.  The difference the intricacies of the body of water your fishing. I'll explain. 

In a lake like Mille Lacs in Minnesota we key on sand shorelines, rock and rubble piles and large mud flats out in the center of the lake. In reservoirs like Lake Oahe in South dakota the emphasis is on rock piles and points.  In Cumberland reservoir in Kentucky the walleyes hold on shale points and shale piles. 

Each situation can require a different technique based on the makeup of the structure. Let's say I'm fishing the sand on Mille Lacs. I can drag a heavy live bait sinker.  On the rocks in Oahe I can tick bottom with a bottom bouncing weight.  In Cumberland anything you put on the bottom near that sharp shale is either snagged or cut.  Bottom bouncers work great around the shale, but you have to be careful. Crank baits bounced on the bottom rubble of a northern walleye lake work great, but would end up lost forever around the shale piles in this southern reservoir. 

Of course there are some fairly typical walleye spots on lakes like Kentucky lake where the sauger station. A live bait rig works well. But the question becomes; do you target those southern walleyes any differently than there northern counterparts? The answer is yes. Southern walleyes don't seem to get pressured much, but that doesn't make them any more aggressive. As a matter of fact those southern walleyes and saugers seem to be as conditioned , or less aggressive than many of the walleyes in the high-pressured lakes of the north country. 

This means your approach must be tailored to fit a walleye that is neutral, leaning towards negative in nature. Your approach also must be designed to target walleyes that appear to be nomadic.  One minute your on a group of fish and you catch two or three, the next minute they're gone and you're searching again. you also need to consider the makeup of the bottom you're fishing. 

I'm going to give you an example of my game plan for a situation like Cumberland I want to make sure I'm no surprised by a sharply rising bottom or a shale lip that will cause snagging and lost lures, so before I even drop any bait in the water I use my GPS to set up a plot line. I'm using a Lowrance Electronics the walleye pro's choice 350A which is a combination GPS and sonar so I can motor back along the plot line with the bait down and watch for signs of fish on the split screen. 

The lure consists of a bottom bouncer with a Lindy Little Joe Fishing Tackle systems  spinner.  Use a small blade and if you're using leeches use a number four hook and with night crawlers use a crawler harness. 

You want to keep the bottom bouncer just ticking the bottom and keep one eye on the sonar. If you see some walleyes suspended a few feet up raise the rig so it travels through them. 

Keep the distance from the bottom bouncer and spinner short, about 14 to 18 inches.  The reason for this is that you will be moving slowly, just fast enough to get the spinner spinning, and a longer distance between the bouncer and the bait will have the spinner dragging on the bottom, getting hung up and you'll be retying often. 

As usual you should be fishing fish. If I'm plotting a point or a drop-off and I'm not seeing any fish on the sonar I just keep moving.  Many times you'll see a nice big school of fish on the screen, run the bait through the school, and pick up largemouth or smallmouth bass, crappies, bluegills, or even an occasional striper or catfish.  When this happens you have two choices.  Have some fun with that group of fish, or keep moving untill you find a school of walleyes. They're there. We know that now, and we know those walleyes can be caught. 




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