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The eyes come Marching In
Pre spawn River Walleye Tactics
By
Mark Martin
The month of March means the start
of Walleye moving up the streams, creeks, rivers and tributaries on their
annual spawning run. These fish are in no great hurry and move in
a methodical manner , stopping and feeding along the way. Catching
these fish on a consistent basis means moving around and watching river
conditions to predict the areas they will be in. There are several
different tactics we can employ to work over the areas thoroughly
and search out these fish. Once fish are located in a particular
depth and type of area, they can usually be found at that same depth and
related structural elements up and down the river. That's when we
can really begin to hoist the fish and have super productive days on the
water. During periods of water level stability,
the fish will move up river slowly and spend the bulk of there time in
runs and holes that provide shelter from the current running over there
heads. This means slightly stained to clear waterand more subtle
tactics to trigger the fish into striking. During these periods of
low flow, the most predictable location for river 'eyes are the head, tail
and along the edges of holes or deep runs.
The hole itself should be
worked over methodically so that we can determine the position of the bulk
of the fish using it. Nearly all holes have a funnel or run leading
into and out of the hole, and we should start at the upstream head and
work down along the edges. The most effective technique for working
over as current area when the operator of the boat is vertical jigging
is to have the others in the boat fan casting either jigs or ctrankbaits.
There are two ways to slip- either bow troll or back troll. I prefer
the bow trolling technique that employs the use of my trolling motor.
I point the bow of my
1990 Pro V into the current, lower my
Beast trolling motor and move down river at a slow pace. How
slow I move is dependent upon water depth and jig weight and which technique
I wish to employ to work over the area.
The first technique we'll
talk about is vertical jigging the hole. For this technique you need
to match the size of the jig to the depth of and current of the river.
The idea is to have a jig you can feel hit bottom. Maintaining bottom
contact is key and without it you will never know how well you are working
the area. A Stand up jig like the
Foxee or the
Fireball
is ideal for this presentation. The idea is to keep
your line as close to vertical as possible. You do this by watching
your line and adjusting your trolling motor position. If the line
starts drifting back towards the stern of the boat, you need to position
the thrust of the trolling motor so that you move downstream and get vertical
with your line position again. If the line moves upstream away from
the bow, you need a quick thrust of power forward from your trolling motor
to maintain vertical presentation. Never let your line get out farther
than a 45 degree angle and you can make vertical jigging an effective technique.
As to tipping the jig, you
can use minnow. Power
Baits or a combination of the two. A note here about a mistake
I see many fishermen make. Tie your line directly to the jig, and
don't use a snap or swivel. I use six lb. test Flame Green Fireline
or six lb test
XI solar. The idea is that you don't want the jig b to fall over
on it's side when it hits bottom or be more resistant in the water.
The high visibility of the bright green lines will tell you when you've
touched bottom or whether your up or downstream to far with the jig.
The rhythm of jigging is another key to catching fish. Use only about
a six inch lift drop and as soon as you see or feel anything that interrupts
that rhythm, set the hook. If you let the rod tip down, and it goes
slack before your normal drop length , hit it. It may be a fish grabbing
the jig on the way down.
Another technique I use for
working over these areas is fancasting either jigs or crank baits.
to do this technique I still use my
Beast to maintain position in the current. However I try to keep
the boat absolutely still, not slipping downstream, until I've made seven
or eight casts and worked over the area completely. Then I move twenty
yards downstream and start the process all over again. The most efficient
technique for fan casting jigs is to make a moderate length cast out slightly
upstream to the side of the boat, allowing either the jig or crank bait
--I use a # nine Countdown
to settle to the bottom. After contact with the bottom, allow the
current to sweep the jig back in a semi-circle while using a lift and drop
method until it is directly behind the boat. Then make another cast
in the same area, but of shorter length. Every cast after that should
be shorter than the last until you are almost totally vertical. By
working these semi circles back to the boat, you will cover the area over
completely and find where the bulk of the fish are in relation to the hole
or run. When using a # nine Countdown
after it touches bottom use the twitch and crank method all the way back
to the boat, and repeat the process with shorter casts.
The last technique
we'll cover is trolling lead core upstream. The key to trolling upstream
with lead core is not to move to fast. The idea is that you
want to keep your crank bait just above the bottom with an occasional tick
to assure that position. To control my speed I turn my bow into the
current and forward troll. I then start my
9.9 four stroke kicker motor, put it in forward and turn on my .
The
will keep my direction right on line, even in crosswinds or cross currents,
and because I can adjust my speed or direction with the hand held remote
control, I can spend more time working on my presentation and catch more
fish than people without an auto pilot. When trolling like this I
like to use two rods- one in a rod holder the other hand held. With
the hand held rod, use a pumping action with a pause. many times
this will trigger strikes from fish looking closely at my baits and be
more productive than a rod sitting in a rod holder. Also if I get
a big fish on , I can just hit the idle resume on my hand held remote for
my
and the boat will stand still in the current and allow me to fight the
fish without putting to much pressure on it and tearing out the hooks.
A couple of parting pieces
of wisdom before we hit the water. many times rain and runoff in
the spring will change the river conditions to faster current and murkier
water. When this happens we need to adjust not only a different position
of fish in the river , but baits and colors that will bring them in.
During period of high current, most fish will move out of the holes and
runs and up onto the flats above or below the the holes and runs or move
closer to the bank, so make adjustments to the areas you will fish.
As to bait changes, we need to attract the fish better towards our presentation,
and that means rattles. I'll use a
Buckshot Jig or a
Bullet head jig and add a
Rattle ring. The rattles shaking every time the rig thumps the bottom
will help bring fish towards the bait so they can find it. As to color
, get much more fluorescent during dirty water. In clear water these
fluorescence may actually spook fish, but in dirty water it helps fish
to find the bait during periods when it is harder for them to feed.
The last thought on this subject
is to remember that this is pre=spawn. If you should happen into
a large egg-gorged female, think about putting her back. That fish
is going to be producing the fish that five years from now are going to
be the ones you want to catch. there will be plenty of males, should
you want to take some home for the table fare. Don't succumb to the
temptations of killing prime spawners. Have yourself a great season
and I"ll see you on the water.
Walleyes Inc. website is maintained
by Randy
Tyler Fishing the In-Fisherman Professional Walleye Circuit, Masters
Walleye Circuit and the Team Walleye Circuit. All rights reserved.Copyright
1999/2000
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